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There’s something irresistibly modern about liquid glass — a blend of translucency, depth, and soft blur that feels futuristic yet calm. This visual trend, a natural evolution of glassmorphism, brings digital interfaces to life through light diffusion, depth layering, and subtle refractions.

In 2025, liquid glass has matured from a passing aesthetic into a functional design paradigm. From Apple’s iOS design language to premium fintech dashboards and cross-platform apps built in React Native and Flutter, it’s the new benchmark for polished, “premium” interfaces.

In this article, we’ll explore:

  • What liquid glass UI really means for designers and developers.
  • Why it’s trending again in 2025.
  • How to implement it efficiently in React Native (with full code examples).
  • Under-the-hood insights: how blur rendering works and how to optimize performance.
  • Accessibility and UX guidelines for real-world apps.
  • Best libraries for React Native and Web (with comparisons and version notes).

What Is Liquid Glass UI?

From Glassmorphism to Liquid Glass

What Is Liquid Glass UI

Glassmorphism was popularized around 2020–2021 — defined by semi-transparent layers, blurred backgrounds, and floating elements with soft shadows. It mimicked the look of frosted glass, often overlaid on colorful gradients.

Liquid Glass, however, goes a step further. It’s responsive and dynamic: layers shift with motion, refraction changes with light, and blur intensity adapts to interaction.

Key Visual Elements:

  • Real-time translucency with adaptive blur depth.
  • Layered perception — elements feel suspended in space.
  • Dynamic reflections and smooth, fluid animations.
  • Soft edges that respond to motion and user input.

💡 Think of Liquid Glass as “living glass” — not static frosting, but an interactive surface that breathes.

A Brief History of Glassmorphism

The journey to today’s liquid aesthetics spans over a decade of visual evolution.

History of Glassmorphism

Early Influences (2007–2013)

  • Windows Vista (2007): Introduced the “Aero Glass” interface — the first large-scale use of translucency and blur in UI.
  • iOS 7 (2013): Apple brought blur and translucency to mobile (e.g., Control Center), setting a new aesthetic standard.

Trend Emergence (2019–2021)

  • “Glassmorphism” gained traction in 2020 following macOS Big Sur’s translucent surfaces.
  • Designer communities (Dribbble, Behance) rapidly adopted the style, experimenting with floating cards and blurred panels.

Maturation (2022–2025)

  • Platforms like Windows 11’s Fluent Design adopted “Acrylic” materials — a hybrid of blur, transparency, and tint.
  • CSS backdrop-filter gained full browser support, making glass UIs feasible on the web.
  • Designers pushed toward motion, adaptive depth, and real-time light behavior — giving rise to liquid glass UI.
Why Its Trending in 2025

Several converging factors explain its resurgence:

  1. Hardware Power: Modern GPUs (A17 Pro, Snapdragon 8 Gen 3) handle real-time blur with negligible lag.
  2. Spatial UX: As AR and 3D interfaces rise, layered depth and realism are in demand.
  3. Premium Feel: Brands associate glass-like visuals with clarity, calmness, and luxury.
  4. Cross-Platform Readiness: React Native, Flutter, and Web now offer mature APIs for blur and translucency, bridging iOS and Android parity.

Under the Hood: How Liquid Glass Rendering Works

Understanding what happens behind the blur helps you optimize performance.

Liquid Glass Rendering Pipeline

Rendering Pipeline

  1. Render Background Layers — The app draws underlying content (images, gradients, etc.).
  2. Apply Gaussian Blur — A fragment shader samples neighboring pixels to produce a diffused look.
  3. Composite Layers — The blurred image is composited with a translucent overlay (tint, gradient).
  4. Render Foreground Elements — Text or icons are drawn atop the glass surface.
// Conceptual rendering flow Render(background); ApplyGaussianBlur(radius); Overlay(tint, opacity); Render(content);

Performance Bottlenecks

  • Overdraw: Too many overlapping blur layers increase GPU workload.
  • Re-rendering: Continuous blur recalculation during animation drains performance.
  • Transparency blending: Alpha compositing on low-end devices can cause flicker.

Optimization Strategies:

Technique Description Effect
Cache blur textures Pre-render blurred background once +20–30% FPS gain
Use smaller blur radius Lower kernel sampling size Reduces GPU cost
Hardware acceleration Offload to GPU using native APIs Prevents UI lag

Implementing Liquid Glass in React Native

Implementing Liquid Glass in React Native

Step 1: Setup

For Expo projects:

npx create-expo-app LiquidGlassDemo
cd LiquidGlassDemo
npm install expo-blur

For bare React Native:

npx react-native init LiquidGlassDemo
npm install @sbaiahmed1/react-native-blur

Step 2: Create a Frosted Glass Card

Using expo-blur:

import { View, Text, ImageBackground, StyleSheet } from "react-native";
import { BlurView } from "expo-blur";

export default function FrostedCard() {
  return (
    <ImageBackground
      source={{ uri: "https://source.unsplash.com/800x600/?abstract" }}
      style={styles.background}
    >
      <BlurView intensity={60} tint="light" style={styles.card}>
        <Text style={styles.title}>Liquid Glass UI</Text>
        <Text style={styles.text}>Elegant. Soft. Modern.</Text>
      </BlurView>
    </ImageBackground>
  );
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  background: { flex: 1, justifyContent: "center", alignItems: "center" },
  card: {
    width: 300,
    padding: 20,
    borderRadius: 20,
    alignItems: "center",
    backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.1)",
  },
  title: { fontSize: 22, fontWeight: "600", color: "#fff" },
  text: { fontSize: 16, color: "#f2f2f2" },
});

Step 3: Reusable GlassContainer Component

Encapsulate the logic for scalable use:

export const GlassContainer = ({ children, blur = 50, tint = "dark" }) => (
  <BlurView
    intensity={blur}
    tint={tint}
    style={{
      backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.1)",
      borderRadius: 20,
      padding: 16,
    }}
  >
    {children}
  </BlurView>
);

Use it across screens as:

<GlassContainer>
  <Text style={{ color: "#fff" }}>Reusable Glass UI</Text>
</GlassContainer>

Libraries & Packages for Blur and Glass Effects

React Native

Library Platform Features Ideal For RN Compatibility
@sbaiahmed1/react-native-blur iOS / Android GPU-accelerated blur, Fabric support Cross-platform 0.72+
expo-blur Expo Built-in, simple API Quick prototypes SDK 51+
react-native-skia Cross-platform Custom shader-based blur, best performance Production-grade UIs 0.73+
react-native-blur-overlay iOS / Android Lightweight overlay simulation Low-end devices 0.70+

Web / React

Library Description Use Case
glasscn-ui Prebuilt React components for glassmorphism Dashboards, web apps
react-liquify Motion toolkit for “liquid” transitions Animated UIs
react-glassmorphism-ui Minimal card & modal components Lightweight projects

Library Performance Comparison

Library Avg FPS (Mid-tier Device) Bundle Size Notes
expo-blur 55–60 ~120KB Easy to use but less flexible
@sbaiahmed1/react-native-blur 60+ ~100KB Best cross-platform balance
react-native-skia 60+ stable ~400KB Most customizable
react-native-blur-overlay 58 ~70KB Low GPU impact, limited realism

Adding Motion & Interactivity

Combine blur with animation libraries like react-native-reanimated or moti to bring the glass to life:

import Animated, { useAnimatedStyle, withTiming } from "react-native-reanimated";
const style = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
  opacity: withTiming(0.9, { duration: 400 }),
  transform: [{ scale: withTiming(1.02) }],
}));

Add this style to your BlurView for smooth press or scroll feedback.

Performance Optimization Tips

Designing a Liquid Glass UI is visually rewarding, but without careful optimization, it can quickly become a performance bottleneck — especially on mobile devices. Here’s how to achieve buttery-smooth results:

  1. Limit Blur Layers:
    • Keep your UI to a maximum of 1–2 blur layers per screen.
    • Each additional blur view compounds GPU and CPU usage.
    • For overlays (like modals), stack one blur view and layer other UI elements above it using z-index.
  2. Enable Hardware Acceleration:
    Use the prop renderToHardwareTextureAndroid={true} in React Native views to offload rendering to the GPU.

    <BlurView
       style={styles.blurContainer}
       blurType="light"
       blurAmount={20}
       renderToHardwareTextureAndroid
     />

    On web, ensure the use of will-change: transform; or backdrop-filter with GPU-accelerated layers to enhance performance.

  3. Dynamic Blur Scaling:
    Implement device capability detection using Platform or DeviceInfo and dynamically adjust blur intensity.

    const blurAmount = isLowEndDevice ? 5 : 20;
    This ensures older devices maintain smooth frame rates without sacrificing visual quality.

  4. Cache Blurred Backgrounds:
    Avoid recomputing blur on every render. Pre-render blurred images and store them in state or cache.
    Example using react-native-fast-image:

    <FastImage
       source={{ uri: cachedBlurBackground }}
       style={StyleSheet.absoluteFill}
     />
  5. Monitor Performance:
    Regularly profile rendering using:

    • React Native Performance Monitor (Cmd + D → “Show Perf Monitor”)
    • Instruments (iOS) or Android Profiler for GPU/frame analysis
    • Flipper Plugin for deeper performance insights

Pro Tip: Combine blurs with lightweight shadows instead of multiple stacked glass elements for the same depth effect with lower cost.

Accessibility & UX Best Practices

Accessibility is critical for any modern UI — even more so with semi-transparent designs. Here’s how to ensure Liquid Glass remains elegant yet inclusive:

  • Maintain Adequate Contrast:
    Always verify text visibility against varying backgrounds using tools like WCAG Contrast Checker.

  • Respect System Accessibility Settings:
    React Native provides access to user preferences such as “Reduce Transparency” and “Reduce Motion.”

    import { AccessibilityInfo } from 'react-native';
    const prefersReducedTransparency = await AccessibilityInfo.isReduceTransparencyEnabled();
  • Use Glass as an Accent, Not the Foundation:
    Keep glass effects for cards, toolbars, and modals — avoid full-screen glass backgrounds to prevent readability issues.

  • Ensure Theme Compatibility:
    Test Liquid Glass designs under both light and dark modes to ensure text and icons retain visibility and depth.

Pro Tip: For users with blur disabled, offer a non-blurred fallback:

backgroundColor: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.15)'

Integrating Liquid Glass into Your Design System

To take Liquid Glass beyond prototype stages and embed it as a core part of your product, it should be standardized within your design system — this ensures consistent branding and user experience across platforms. At Cygnis, we specialise in mobile app development services and cross-platform UI/UX that bring this kind of premium interface to life.

  1. Tokenize Glass Properties:
    Define tokens for blur amount, tint color, saturation, and corner radius in your design tokens (JSON or Figma).

    {
       "glass.blur.light": 20,
       "glass.tint.primary": "rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.25)",
       "glass.radius": 16
    }
  2. Component Variants: Create reusable variants:

    • GlassCard.Frosted → Subtle tint and high blur
    • GlassCard.Translucent → Low blur, strong background
    • GlassCard.Dynamic → Changes blur based on content brightness
  3. Brand-Driven Customization: Overlay brand colors as faint tints to unify design across web and mobile apps.

  4. Cross-Platform Consistency: Example at Cygnis:
    A unified token set that keeps Liquid Glass identical in React Native, Web, and Flutter environments through shared design tokens and stylesheets.

Pro Tip: Maintain these tokens in a central repository (e.g., Style Dictionary, Tokens Studio) to ensure parity between design and development.


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Conclusion: Liquid Glass Done Right

Liquid glass is more than a design fad — it’s a visual philosophy that blends realism, motion, and emotional calm. When executed thoughtfully, it creates immersive, premium digital experiences.

With libraries like expo-blur, react-native-skia, and @sbaiahmed1/react-native-blur, and the right performance strategies, your apps can look stunning and run smoothly.

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